Rakhi
or
Raksha
Bandhan is a very traditional festival and has many legends
associated with it. Rakhi is an occasion which celebrates the pious bond
between a brother and a sister. Let us take a closer look at how the
festival of rakhi came about. Here are some of the important legends
associated with the festival of Raksha Bandhan.
Origin of Rakhi
Rakhi festival is celebrated in the Shravana month or the month of
monsoon. This month is considered to be a very pious month and the
full month or poornima of this month is a very holy day. This rakhi
poornima is celebrated in different ways throughout the country.For
the brothers and sisters, it is the day commemorating the eternal tie
of love, Brahmins on this day take the pledge of Brahmanik rites and
for farmers it is the beginning of the new season.There are many epics
related to the celebrations of rakhi. The festival is described in the
epics and dates back to the mythological Pouranik times.
The legend in the Bhavishya Puran
This legend describes a war between the Gods and the Demons. The
demon King Brutra was advancing and the Gods lead by lord Indra, were
on the defeating end. The king of Gods, Indra approached Guru
Brihaspati to seek a solution. Brihaspati asked Indra to tie a sacred
thread on his wrist, powered by the sacred mantras on the Shravan
Purnima. Lord Indra's Queen Sachi also called Indrani, empowered the
thread and tied it on to his hand on the rakhi poornima day. The power
of the sacred thread called Raksha helped the Gods to victory.
The legend of King Bali and Goddess Laxmi
Another legend associated to this day is of King Bali and Goddess
Laxmi. Demon King Bali was a great devotee of Lord Vishnu. Lord Vishnu
had promised to guard his kingdom leaving his own abode in Vaikunth.
Goddess Laxmi wished to be with her lord back in her abode. She went
to Bali disguised as a Brahmin woman to seek refuge till her husband
came back.
During the Shravan Purnima celebrations, Laxmiji tied the sacred
thread to the King. Upon being asked she revealed who she was and why
she was there. The king was touched by her goodwill for his family and
her purpose and requested the Lord to accompany her. He sacrificed all
he had for the Lord and his devoted wife.
Thus the rakhi festival is also called Baleva that is Bali Raja's
devotion to the Lord. It is said that since then it has been a
tradition to invite sisters in Shravan Purnima for the thread tying
ceremony or the Raksha Bandhan.
Yama and the Yamuna
It is said that the Raksha Bandhan was a ritual followed by Lord Yama
(the Lord of Death) and his sister Yamuna. Yamuna tied rakhi to Yama
and gave him immortality. Yama was so moved by the serenity of the
occasion that he declared that whoever gets a rakhi tied from his
sister and promised her protection will become immortal.
Raksha Bandhan In the Epics
Raksha Bandhan festival is mentioned in Mahabharata when Lord Krishna
advised Yudhishthir to perform the ceremony to protect himself and the
army from the dangers of the war. It is said that Kunti, the mother of
the Pandavas tied rakhi to her grandson Abhimanyu and Draupadi to lord
Krishna.